知識點總結(jié) | 北師大版初中英語七年級上冊
【重點詞組】
first name名字.
last name姓.
the boy’s name這個男孩的名字
telephone number電話號碼
at home在家 .
have/take a look看一看
an ID card一個身份證
answer the question回答問題
pencil case鉛筆盒
excuse me請原諒
computer game電子游戲
lost and found 失物招領
pencil sharpener 卷筆刀
in English 用英語
a set of keys一串鑰匙
an English dictionary一本英語字典
call sb給….打電話
Thank you.謝謝你
my two brothers我的兩個弟弟
his sister他的姐姐、妹妹
in the picture在在圖畫里
thanks for感謝、謝謝
family photo全家福照片
the photo of......的照片
video tape錄像帶
alarm clock鬧鐘
under the table在桌子的下面
on the sofa在沙發(fā)上
in the backpack在背包里
on the chair在椅子上
I don’tknow.我不知道。
math book數(shù)學書 .
computer game電腦游戲
take things to把東西帶給(到）......
tennis racket網(wǎng)球拍
ping-pongball乒乓球
soccer ball英式足球
ping-pongbat乒乓球拍play tennis打網(wǎng)球
sound good聽起來很好
watch TV看電視
play basketball打籃球
play volleyball打排球
play ping-pong打乒乓球
play sports參加體育運動或比賽
every day每天
French fries炸薯條
ice cream冰淇淋
lots of大量的、許多的
have breakfast吃早飯
healthy food健康的食物
the list of food食物清單
how much多少錢
what color什么顏色
play a memory game 做記憶游戲
come and buy來買
on sale大減價
HuaXing great sale華興大促銷
for girls對于女孩子們
have alook at sth看一看
in all colors各種顏色
at a very good price 以非常優(yōu)惠的價格
buy…fom…從…買…
sell sth to sb賣某東西給某人
shirtin blue藍色襯衫
clothes store 衣服店
have asale大甩賣
at school在學校
a bag for school上學用的包
see by yourself自己來看
How old多大了
birthday party 生日晚會
speech contest演講比賽
school trip 學校旅游
basketball game 籃球比賽
School Day 校慶
Music Festival 音樂節(jié)
Art Festival 藝術(shù)節(jié)
English Party 英語晚會
months of the year 一年的月份
go to a movie=see a movie看電影
action movie動作片電影
Beijing Opera京劇
on weekends在周末
a kind of一種、一類
some kinds of 某些種類
all kinds of 所有種類
learn about了解
go to movies with somebody與某人一起去看電影
draw with pencil用鉛筆畫畫
favoriteactor最喜歡的演員
agreat actor一個偉大的演員
a very successful thriller一部非常成功的恐怖片
speak English 說英語
playthe guitar 彈吉他
jointhe music club 加入音樂俱樂部
jointhe chess club 加入象棋俱樂部
play chess 下棋
play the piano 彈鋼琴join the art club 加入藝術(shù)俱樂部
ane-mail address 電子郵件地址
what time幾點、什么時候
go to school去上學
get up起床
take a shower淋浴、洗澡
go to work去上班
get to到達
go to bed上床睡覺
do homework做家庭作業(yè)
go home回家
listen to聽 brush one’s teeth刷牙
favorite subject最喜歡的學科
science teacher科學老師
art teacher美術(shù)老師
favorite color最喜歡的顏色
have math上數(shù)學課
eat lunch吃午飯
on Monday在星期一
bestrict with對某人要求嚴格
playwith somebody與某人一起
【重點句型】
一、陳述句
1、－Nice to meet you. 見到你很高興。
－Nice to meet you , too. 見到你也很高興。
2、This is my brother and that ismy father. 這是我的弟弟，那是我的爸爸。
This is a pen and what’s that? It is apencil.
This is a girl and her name is Mary.
These/Those are my friends. 這些/那些是我的朋友們3、 Thanks for the photo of your family. 謝謝你的全家福。
Thanks for telling me the answer to questiong.
Thank you for asking me. You are welcome.
Thank you for your help!
Thank you very much= Thank youa lot.
Here is my family photo. 這是我的全家福。
Here are john’s family photos.
This is a photo of Tony’s family.
Your family is big.
Both he and I aregood at playing piano.
This is Lily, she is my sister.
4、Please take these things to your sister. 請把這些東西帶給你的姐姐。
Can you bring the books to school?你能把書帶到學校來嗎？
I need my hat, my notebook and my pen. 我需要我的帽子、筆記本和我的鋼筆。
It’s on the floor，between the bookcase and the desk. 它在地上，在書櫥和課桌之間。
Let’s play soccer. 咱們踢足球吧。
5、We have many sports clubs: basketball ,ping-pong, soccer，
and more.
我們有許多體育俱樂部：籃球，乒乓球，足球等。Ed Smith has a great sports collection. 埃德.史密斯有大量的運動用品收藏。I don’t have a soccer ball. 我沒有英式足球。But he doesn’t play sport－he only watches them on TV.
但是，他不做體育運動－他只是在電視上看。
She plays sports every day. 她每天進行體育運動。That sounds good/interesting/boring. 那聽起來很好/有趣/令人厭煩。
6、For breakfast, Tom likes eggs, oranges and bananas 早飯，湯姆喜歡吃雞蛋、桔子和香蕉。
And for dinner, she has chicken, tomatoes, French fries and，for dessert，ice-cream。Runners eat well. 賽跑的運動員吃得好。(一類食物前沒the，為復數(shù)
)
Running star SandraClark eatslots of healthy food.
賽跑明星桑德拉.克拉克吃許多健康的食品。I like apples. I don’t likeice-cream. 我喜歡蘋果。我不喜歡冰激淋
The food on the table is very nice. Eating healthy food is good for him.
7、I will take it. 我買下了。You are welcome. 不用謝。不必客氣。Here you are. 給你。We have T-shirts inred, green and white for
only 18 Yuan.
我們有紅、綠、白T恤衫，只賣18元。We have sports bags at a very good price—only 25 yuan each.
The sweater is on sale for 50 yuan.這件毛衣減價為50元。
Come and buy your clothes at Huaxing’s great sale. 在華興大促銷活動中來買你的衣服吧。
The price of the shirts is 58 yuan.. (price 作主語，謂語用單數(shù),yuan不加s)
The green sweater is 20$.=We sell the green sweater at 20$.
Linda buys a pair of shoes for her mother.
Linda buys a pair of shoes from Huaxing’s clothes store.
He can’t afford the blue pants.他買不起這條藍褲子。
8、I was born on July 11th , 1998. So my birthday is
July eleventh. And it is my twelfth birthday.
我出生在1998年7月11號，所以我的生日是7月11日。它是我第十二個生日。August1st February 2nd April 3rd September twenty-ninth November fifteenth
He is forty-sevenyears
old.
My birthday is on May Day. 我的生日在五一節(jié)。July is the seventh month of the year.(month為單數(shù))We don’t know the date of his birth.我們不知道他的出生日期。
9、She thinks they are very exciting. 她認為它們很令人振奮。
She doesn’t think they are veryexciting.(Does she think….)
She also likes Beijing Opera. 她也喜歡京劇。She often goes to see Beijing Opera withher father on weekends. 周末她經(jīng)常和她的父親一起去看京劇。10、Tom can play the guitar but he can’t play it well. 湯姆會彈吉他，但是彈得不太好。 We want two good musicians for ourrock band. 我們搖滾樂隊想要兩名音樂家。
Swimming is my favorite sports.
Thanks a lot.
11、To get to work, he takes the No. 17 bus
toa hotel.
為了上班，他乘坐第17路公共汽車到旅館。I usually do my homework at around six-thirty in the evening.
我通常在晚上六點半左右做家庭作業(yè)。 Schoolstarts at nine o’clock. 學校九點開始上課。 Thanks for your letter. 謝謝你的來信。12、It’s Tuesday, November 11. 今天是11月11日，星期二。After class I play volleyball for twohours. 課后我練習兩個小時的排球。
Our teacher is very strict and I am usually very tired after class.
我們的老師非常嚴格并且下課后我非常疲勞。My science teacher is Mr. Wang. 我的科學老師是王先生。二、一般疑問句
1. － Is this（that/it）your(her) pencil? 這是你的鉛筆嗎？－ Yes, itis. It’s my(her) pencil. 是的，它是我的鉛筆。
（－Yes. Thank you. And that’s my eraser. 是的。謝謝你。那是我的橡皮。）
－No, it isn’t. It’s his pencil.
－Is this/that your family（單數(shù)）?這/那是你的家人嗎？
－Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
－Is girl’s name Gina?(Is David his last name?)
－Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
－Is the baseball on the sofa? 棒球在沙發(fā)上嗎？ －Sorry. I don’t know. 對不起，我不知道。No, it isn’t. It’s under thechair.
－Are your books on the chair? 你的書在椅子的上面嗎？(Are those your math books
?)
?。?/span>Yes, they are./No, they aren’t./Sorry.I don’t know.
是的，它們在。/不，它們不在那里。/對不起，我不知道－Is he(Jim/the boy) your friend? 他是你的朋友嗎？
－ Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.
－Is your friend a girl?
－ Yes, she is. No, she isn’t.
－Are you Tom(a student)?
－Yes, I am.
2、－Do you have a ping-pong ball? 你有乒乓球嗎？
－Yes, I do. /No, I don’t.－Do you likebananas? 你喜歡香蕉嗎？
－Yes,I do./No, I don’t.
－Does he have a tennis racket? 他有網(wǎng)球拍嗎？
－ Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.
－Does she like pears? 她喜歡梨嗎？
－Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t.
－Do they like French fries? 他們喜歡炸薯條嗎？
－Yes, they do./No, they don’t.
－Do you want to go to a movie? 你想去看電影嗎？
－ Yes, I do. No, I don’t. 是的，我想去。不，我不想去。
3、－Can you bring some things to school? 你能把一些東西帶到學校嗎？
－Can you play the guitar? 你會彈吉他嗎？
－ Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
－Can you speak English? 你會說英語嗎？
－Yes, I can. But only a little.
－Can you help kids with swimming? 你能幫助小孩子學習游泳嗎？
－ Yes, I can.
－Can you think what his job is? 你能猜測到他是做什么工作的嗎？
－Can I help you? 我能幫你的忙嗎？（你想要買什么？）=What can I do for you?
－Can’t you play the chess? 你不會下棋嗎？
－Yes, I can.不，我會No，Ican’t.是，我不會
－Can you play the chess? 你會下棋嗎？
－Yes, I can. 是的，我會
三、特殊疑問句
WHAT
1、－What’s your （his/her/）name? 你叫什么名字？
－My(his/her) name’s Jenny(Tony./ Gina). 我的名字叫詹妮。（It is…）－What’s your family name(last name)? 你的姓是什么？－My family name is Green. 我的姓是格林。－What’s her first name? 她的名字是什么？－Her first name is Gina. 她的名字是吉娜。
－What’s his telephone number? 他的電話號碼是多少？－His telephone number is....... 他的電話號碼是......。
－What’s this? It is “A”.
－What’s this in English? 這用英語怎么說？－ It’s a pen. 這是一支鋼筆。
－What’s your age? 你多大了？ Iamfifteen. 我十五歲了。
－What’syour favorite subject? 你最喜歡的科目是什么？－My favorite subject is science. 我最喜歡的科目是科學。
－What’s the date today? It is December 25th, 2010
－What’s the day
today? It is Wednesday.
2、What color is it? 它是什么顏色的？
What color do youwant? 你想要什么顏色的？
－What club do you want to join? 你想加入什么俱樂部？－I want to join the art club. 我想加入藝術(shù)俱樂部。
3、What kind of moviesdoes he like? 他喜歡看什么樣的電影？He likes thrillers and action movies. 他喜歡恐怖片和動作片。He likes thrillers but he doesn’t like comedies. 他喜歡恐怖片，但他不喜歡喜劇片。
4、－What can you(your mother/John) do? Comeand show us! 你能做什么？快來給我們展示一下。
－ I cansing. 我會唱歌。
5、What time do you usually get up, Rick? 瑞克，你通常幾點起床？I usually get up atfive o’clock. 我通常在五點起床。What time does he go to school everyday?你什么時候去上學？
He goes to school at seveno’clock everyday.
What time is it now? 現(xiàn)在幾點了？It’s about six-fourteen. 大約六點十四分。
6、What about playing computer games?
HOW
1、－How do you do? 你好。
－How do you do? 你好。
2、－How do you spell it? P－E－N。
怎么拼寫它？ －P-E-N.
How can I contact(help) you?
3、－How much is this T-shirt? 這件T恤衫多少錢？
－ It’s seven dollars. 7美元。
－How much is this pair of pants? =What is the price of this pair of pants?
－How much are these pants? 這些褲子多少錢？
－They are 35 yuan.
4、How many books are there on the desk?桌子上有幾本書？
How many broccoli does he want?他想要多少花椰菜？
5、－How old are you? 你多大了？
－ I am thirteen years old. 我十三歲了
WHERE
－Where is my backpack? 我的雙肩背包在哪里？
－ It’son the sofa. 它在沙發(fā)上。－Where are the books? 書在哪里？
－They are on the desk. 它們在課桌上。
WHEN
1. －When is your birthday, Vera? 維拉，你的生日是什么時候？－ My birthday is October tenth. 我的生日是十月十號。－When is Li Ping’sbirthday? 李萍的生日是什么時候？－Her birthday is September fifth. 她的生日是九月五號。WHY
1、－Why do you like science? 你為什么喜歡科學？－ Because it’s interesting. 因為它非常有趣。－Why doesshe like art? 她為什么喜歡藝術(shù)？－ Because it’s fun. 因為它很有趣。WHO
Who is your science teacher? 誰是你的科學老師？
My science teacher is Mr. Wang. 我的科學老師是王先生。
WHOSE
Whose gold ring is this? It’smy mother’s.
WHICH
Which day does your brother like best? He likes Saturday best.
對劃線部分提問
My mother likes running.
What does your mother like doing?
My mother likesrunning
Who likes running?
Mike likes eggs and milk for breakfast.
What does Mike like for breakfast
Mike likes eggs and milk for breakfast.
When does Mike like eggs and milk
He has four blue socks.
What color socks does he have?
He has four blue socks.
How many blue socks does he have?
Jim does sports everyday.What does Jim do everyday?
四、感嘆句
What afunny time to have breakfast! 吃早飯的時間是多么有趣呀！
【詞性】
一、冠詞
An——“A，E，F，H，I，L，M，N，O，R，S，X”其余的用a
AnEnglish dictionary/an eraser/an art teacher/an American /an apple/an orange book/ an old man/
An exciting movie/an interesting book/
The——1、特指名詞前；2、“the +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”泛指一類；3、獨一無二自然現(xiàn)象（the moon與a new moon）；4、樂器、舞蹈前；5、序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級、山脈、江河、方位前；6、國名、黨派、報社等專有名詞前；7、姓氏前表一家人或夫婦倆；8、國籍前加，表整個民族；
不加the——1、季節(jié)、月份、星期幾、節(jié)日前；2、三餐飯前；3、球類、棋類、學科名詞前；4、by+交通工具中不用the,5、疾病前（如cancer，但傳染病前加the flu）
二、代詞
指示代詞：This is 不能簡寫，this/that is +a pen，these/thoseare +pens
人稱代詞賓格:
you/me/us/him/her/it/them
The girl beside___is Nancy. (she).The boy in front of ___(we)
See __ soon, Davidand Anna.
幾個人稱代詞齊出現(xiàn)，復數(shù)人稱代詞順序123（we，you, and they），
單數(shù)人稱代詞順序231(you, he and I)。
物主代詞：
my/our/your/his/her/their/its
___is my sister. ___name is Lucy.(she)
名詞性物主代詞
mine/ours/yours/his/hers/theirs/its
Those are ourbooks, _____ are over there.(你們的)
Mr Smith is afriend of _____(他們的)
some /any: some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑問句。（any在肯定句中的意思是“任何”）
Everyone=everybody，everything謂語注意三單，可以說eachone of ,但every不能接of
Each of the students in our class has an English dictionary.
三、名詞（名詞變復數(shù)的規(guī)則）
1、s, x, ch, sh結(jié)尾的加es；（buses/boxes/watches/brushes/）
2、輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，y變i加es；元音字母(a,e,i,o,u)+y結(jié)尾直接加s（boys,toys,ways,keys）
3、f 或fe結(jié)尾，變f 或fe為v，再加es（knif—knives）
4、輔音字母+o結(jié)尾,許多加es（tomatoes/potatoes/heroes）但某些詞加s（pianos/potos）；元音字母(a,e,i,o,u)+o結(jié)尾直接加s(vedios/radios)
5、不規(guī)則：man—men；foot—feet，tooth—teeth，child—children，chick——chicken
6、特殊：單復數(shù)相同的：sheep，fish
7、cloth布料 clothes衣服 people（復數(shù)）
四、動詞
1、like doing(表習慣性、一般性的動作)/liketo do（表一次性的具體動作）
enjoy doing sth . #欣賞;享受;喜愛[+v-ing]
I enjoy reading these books very much.我很喜歡讀這些書。
Tom doesnt enjoy going to school.湯姆不喜歡上學。
I enjoy songs such as this one.我欣賞像這首一樣的歌。
We enjoy free medical care.我們享受免費醫(yī)療。
Are you enjoying yourself?你玩得高興嗎?
2、look for(尋找)/find（找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)）
3、drink(飲)/eat（吃）have（吃、飲，較通俗）take（吃、飲，較正式，take medicine）
4、say說道，著重說的內(nèi)容speak說話，著重開口發(fā)聲talk談話，重在對答討論tell告訴
5、bring拿來，從別處拿到說話者處take拿到，從說話者處拿到別處carry攜帶
6、look看，只表示看的動作see看見watch觀看（節(jié)目、球賽）
7、remember記住forget忘記
8、want
I want to play basketball.
I want to be a musician.
I want some milk(a black cap).
I want ten students for the rock band.
9、have/there are
there are是存在句，某地有某物/某人；
have 某人或某物擁有某物（主語多為人或動物）
（1） How many classes﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍in the morning?
（2）Tom ﹍﹍new bag.It looks nice.And﹍﹍﹍a picture of a tiger on this bag.
（3）﹍﹍﹍a plate on the table? Yes, ﹍﹍﹍
（4） The pupils﹍﹍﹍many beautiful flowers in their hands.
（5）Who﹍﹍﹍a knife?I want a small knife.
（6）﹍﹍﹍you any brothers and sisters? Yes,I﹍﹍﹍a brother.
（7）﹍﹍﹍any bread for me? Yes,the bread is for you.
1.are there 2.has,there is 3.Is there,thereis 4.have 5.has 6.Have,I have 7.Is there
10、help
help somebody to do something
(也可以help somebody do something) 幫助某人做某事
help somebody with something（動名詞）“在某些方面幫助某人”
Please help me (to) carry this heavy case down the stairs.請幫我把這只沉重的箱子搬下樓。
Jerry often helps me with my Chinese.
Your cousin can help us with singing.
五、其它1、also/too
I like tomatoes, and my friend also likes it.(I like tomatoes. My friend likes it, too.)
2、and/but/or
What’s your name and what’s her name? Jim and Mary.
Jim and Jack are brothers.
He likes singing and dancing.（都喜歡）
He doesn’t like singing or dancing.（都不喜歡）
He likes singin gbut doesn’t like dancing.
Can he sing or dance?他會唱歌還是會跳舞？
3、Good/well
His songs are good.
He sings very well.
He can’t play volleyball well.
be good at doing sth擅長做某事
be good with與…相處得好
be good for對…有益
He is good with his parent.
Eating healthy food is good for him.
4、Please
Please show me your teeth.
Please call me at 85876688.
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