F

face [fe?s] n.vt. 臉；面向；面對

We must face the difficulty bravely we meet in our life.

face to face 面對面地

They stand face to face talking.

他們面對面地站在那里談話。

make a face at 向……做鬼臉

He made faces at the baby to make it laugh.

他向嬰兒做鬼臉來逗他發(fā)笑。

fact [f?kt] n. 事實(shí)，現(xiàn)實(shí)

in fact 事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上

factory [?f?kt?ri] n. 工廠

fail [fe?l] v. 失?。徊患案?；衰退

I would rather fail than cheat in the examination.

我寧愿考不及格，也不愿意考試作弊。

I passed in maths but failed in French. 我數(shù)學(xué)及格，但法語不及格。

n.failure 失敗；不成功

fair [fe?(r)] a. 公平的；合理的

fair to/on sb. 對某人公正/公平

The ruling was not fair to everyone. 這項(xiàng)裁決并非對每個(gè)人都公正。

fairly adv. 相當(dāng)?shù)?；完全?/p>

This is a fairly easy book. 這是相當(dāng)淺易的書。

fall(fell, fallen) [f??l] vi. 落下；降落；倒

After the earthquake the building did not fall and it remained plumb.

地震后這座樓房沒有倒塌，仍然矗立著。

fall asleep 入睡

fall behind 落后

fall ill 患病，病倒

fall in love with 喜歡

I went to Shanghai last year and fell in love with it. 我去年去的上海，我喜歡上了這座城市。

fall off 摔倒

He fell off his bike. 他從車上摔了下來。

n. (US)= autumn 秋天 ; (pl.) 瀑布

Niagara Falls 尼亞加拉瀑布

family [?f?m?l?] n. 家庭

famous[?fe?m?s] a. 著名的

be famous for 因......而著名

be famous as 作為......而著名

Einstein was famous as a great scientist. He was famous for his Theory of Relativity.

愛因斯坦以一位偉大的科學(xué)家而著稱，他以他的相對論而聞名。

fan [f?n] n. 風(fēng)扇；影迷；球迷

fantastic [f?n?t?st?k] a. （口語）極好的；很棒的；美妙的

far [fɑ:(r)] a.&ad. 遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)地

far away 很遠(yuǎn)，遙遠(yuǎn)

The new music teacher lives far away.新來的音樂教師住得很遠(yuǎn)。

as far as 就，至于

As far as I know, he has been to the town only once. 據(jù)我所知，他只去過鎮(zhèn)上一次。

so far 迄今為止

So far the work has been easy 到目前為止，這工作很容易。

far from 遠(yuǎn)離

The school is not far from here. 學(xué)校離這不遠(yuǎn)。

farm [fɑ?m] n. 農(nóng)場；農(nóng)莊

on the farm 在農(nóng)場

farmer [?fɑ:m?(r)] n. 農(nóng)民

fascinate [?f?s?ne?t] v. 使（某人）著迷/神魂顛倒或極感興趣

The children were fascinated by the toys in the shop window.

孩子們讓商店櫥窗里的玩具給吸引住了。

fascinating adj. 吸引人的； 迷人的； 使人神魂顛倒的

a fascinating voice/story 迷人的嗓音/故事

fashion[?f??n] n. 流行的樣式； 時(shí)尚； 風(fēng)尚

be in fashion 流行； 入時(shí)

be out of fashion 不再流行；過時(shí)

Jeans are still in fashion. 牛仔褲還很時(shí)髦。

fast [?fɑ?st]adj./adv. 快的

fast food 快餐

近義詞辨析：fast / quickly

fast指人或物的運(yùn)動速度快。例如：The car runs fast. 車子在飛駛。

quickly 指事情發(fā)生或完成得快，延續(xù)的時(shí)間短，也常指人的思維快、反應(yīng)快或動作敏捷。例如：The student found the answer to the quickly.學(xué)生很快地找到了問題的答案。

fat [f?t] n.a. 脂肪；胖的；肥的

If you eat too much chocolate you’ll get fat.

吃太多巧克力會發(fā)胖。

father[?fɑ:e?(r)]n. 父親

favourite(美favorite) [‘feiv?rit] a.n. 喜愛的；特別喜愛的人(或物)

Who is your favorite write? 你最喜歡哪位作家？

These books are great favorites of mine. 這些是我最愛的書。

fax [f?ks] n./v. 傳真

a fax machine 傳真機(jī)

fax sth. to sb. 用傳真機(jī)傳送

Please fax your plans to me. 請把你的計(jì)劃用傳真機(jī)給我傳送過來。

fear [f??(r)] n. 害怕；恐懼；擔(dān)憂

fear of height 對高處的恐懼

She feared to speak in front of so many people.

她害怕在這么多人面前講話。

I fear (that) he is going to die.

我擔(dān)心他快死了。

February [‘febru?ri] n. 二月

feed(fed, fed) [fi?d] vt. 喂(養(yǎng))；飼(養(yǎng))

The mother is feeding her baby.

Have you fed the cats? 你喂過貓沒有？

She has a large family to feed. 她要養(yǎng)活一大家人。

What do you feed the dog on? 你用什么喂狗？

feel(felt, felt) [fi?l] link.v 感覺，覺得；摸，觸

He feels it his duty to help others.

他意識到幫助別人是他的責(zé)任。

feel like doing 想要……,相當(dāng)于want to do/ would like to do

I feel like having a drink.我想喝點(diǎn)酒。

feeling [?fi?l??] n. 感情；感覺

festival [?fest?v?l] n. 節(jié)日的，喜慶的

fetch[fet?] v.取來；請來

Fetch a doctor at once. 快去請醫(yī)生來。

The chair is in the garden; please fetch it in. 椅子在花園了，請把它搬進(jìn)來。

fever [?fi?v?(r)] n. 發(fā)燒；發(fā)熱

have a fever 發(fā)燒

He has a high fever. 他發(fā)高燒。

few [fju?] pron. 不多，少數(shù)；不多的，少數(shù)的

近義詞辨析：few/a few

few 是否定詞，意思是“沒有幾個(gè)、很少數(shù)”，a few 的意思是“有幾個(gè)、少數(shù)”，是肯定詞，這兩個(gè)詞都用來修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。

field [fi?ld] n. 田地；牧場；場地

in the field of art/music/science etc.在藝術(shù)/音樂/科學(xué)等領(lǐng)域

fifteen [f?f?ti?n] num. 十五

fifth [f?fθ] num. 第五

fifty [?f?ft?] num. 五十

in one’s fifties在50歲到60歲之間

fight(fought,fought) [fa?t] v.&n. 打仗；打架；爭論

Let us unite to fight poverty and disease.

讓我們齊心協(xié)力來克服貧困和疾病。

fight with/against sb./sth. 和......戰(zhàn)斗/打架

Have you been fighting with your brother?你又跟弟弟打架了嗎？

We must fight against the enemy. 我們必須與敵人作戰(zhàn)。

fight for sth. 為......而戰(zhàn)

fight for freedom/human rights 為自由/人權(quán)而戰(zhàn)

fill [f?l] vt. 填空，裝滿

The bottle is filled with water.

fill a hole with sand 用沙子把洞填滿

fill in =fill out 填充；填出

fill in a form 填表格

film [f?lm] num. 電影；影片；膠卷

see a film 看電影

final ly[?fa?n?li] adv. 最后；終于

find(found, found) [fa?nd] vt. 找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)，感到

I find it interesting and healthy to go mountain climbing.

我覺得爬山有趣又有益健康。

find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)， 查明

find sb. out 識破，查出壞人。

He had been cheating the taxman but it was years before he was found out.

他過去一直在欺騙稅務(wù)部門，只是多年以后才被查出來。

finding n. 發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)現(xiàn)物；調(diào)查結(jié)果

fine[fa?n] a. 細(xì)的；晴朗的；美好的；（身體）健康的

finger [?f??ɡ?(r)] n. 手指

finish [?f?n??] v. 結(jié)束；做完

He is determined to stay up late to finish the assignment .

他決心熬夜完成作業(yè)。

finish reading a book 讀完一本書

fire[?fa??(r)] n. 火；火爐；火災(zāi)

light a fire/make a fire 生火

first [f??st] num.a.&ad. 第一；首次；最初

first aid 急救

first of all = at first 首先；起初

first name 名

fish [f??] n. 魚；魚肉

fisherman [?f???m?n] n. 漁民；釣魚健身者

fit [f?t] a.v. 健康的，適合的；（使）適合，安裝

The shoes fit me perfectly.

The food was not fit to eat. 這食物不適合吃。

These shoes don’t fit me. 這雙鞋我穿著不合適。

five [fa?v] num. 五

fix [f?ks] vt. 修理；安裝；確定，決定

fix up 修理

He is fixing up his bike.他正在修車。

My watch has stopped and it needs fixing.

flag [fl?ɡ] n. 旗；標(biāo)志

flee (fled, fled) v. 逃跑；逃離；逃開

flee from 逃離，逃跑

During the war thousands of people fled from the country.

在戰(zhàn)爭期間成千上萬的人逃離了國家。

floor [fl??(r)] n. 地面，地板；(樓房的)層

flower [?fla??(r)] n. 花

fly [fla?] n. 飛行；蒼蠅

fly(flew, flown) [fla?] vi.vt.（鳥、飛機(jī)）飛；（人乘飛機(jī)）飛行;空運(yùn)（乘客，貨物等）；放（風(fēng)箏、飛機(jī)模型等）

fly over 自……上空飛行

The boy was flying a kite in the park.

follow[?f?l??] vt. 跟隨；仿效；跟得上

The reasons are as follows,……

理由如下，…….

food [fu?d] n. 食物，食品

foot (pl.feet) [f?t] n. 足，腳；英尺

football n.足球；橄欖球

footstep n. 腳步聲；足跡

football [?futb??l] n. (英式)足球；(美式)橄欖球

for[f?(r), f ?? (r)] prep. 為了…；向…,往；與…交換；防備…；適合…；因?yàn)椤?；在…的期間；對于…；對…來說

for sure 毫無疑問，確實(shí)

He will find the truth for sure. 他一定會發(fā)現(xiàn)真相的。

forever= for ever 永遠(yuǎn)，總是

I shall remember that happy day forever. 我將永遠(yuǎn)記住那快樂的一天。

for example = for instance 例如；舉例

for the reason 因?yàn)?/p>

force[f??s] vt.n. 強(qiáng)迫;迫使力量

The thief forced her to hand over the money.

foreign [?f?r?n; (US) ?f?r?n] a. 外國的

forest [?f?r?st] n. 森林

forget v.忘記；忽略

近義詞辨析：forget/leave

forget 意思是“忘記”某事，而 leave 則是將物品“遺留”在某地。

I forget that we had met at a meeting before. 我忘了我們以前在一次會議上見過面。

I left the book in his house. 我把書忘在他家里了。

forget(forgot,forgotten) [f??ɡet] v. 忘記；忘掉

None of us will ever forget that exciting scene

我們大家都永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記那激動的場面。

fork [f??k] n. 叉，餐叉

form [f??m] n. 表格；形式；結(jié)構(gòu)

forty [?f??t?] num. 四十

four [f??(r)] num. 四

fourteen [?f???ti?n] num. 十四

fourth [?f??θ] num. 四十

France [fra:ns] n. 法國

free [fri?] a. 自由的，空閑的；免費(fèi)的

freeze(froze, frozen) [fri?z] vi. 結(jié)冰

The lake freezes in winter.

French [frent?] a. n 法國（人）的，法語的，法國人，法國人

fresh [fre?] a. 新鮮的

Friday[?fra?d?] n. 星期五

fridge (=refrigerator) [r??fr?d??re?t?(r)] n. 冰箱

friend [frend] n. 朋友

friendly [?frendl?] a. 友好的

be friendly to sb.對某人友好

friendship [?frend??p] n. 友誼，友情

from [fr?m, fr?m] prep. 從；從……起；來自

from now on 從現(xiàn)在起，今后

I will never talk to that man again from now on.從今以后我再也不和那個(gè)人說話了。

from … to… 從……到……

from then on 從那時(shí)起

From then on she knew she would win. 她從那時(shí)起就知道自己會獲勝。

front [fr?nt] a.& n. 前面的；前部的；前面；前部

近義詞辨析：.in front of/in the front of

in front of 在……前面（整體之外的前面）

例如：There are two tall trees in front of the house.房子的前面有兩棵大樹。

in the front of 在……的前面，在……前部（整體之內(nèi)的前面）。

例如：There is a teacher’s desk in the front of the classroom.在教師的前面有一張講臺。

fruit [fru?t] n. 水果；果實(shí)

full [f?l] a. 滿的，充滿的；完全的

be full of 充滿……的

The future of the young is full of hope. 年輕人的前途大有希望。

fun [f?n] n. 有趣的事，娛樂，玩笑

make fun of sb. 取笑某人

She dislikes to be made fun of . 她不喜歡別人取笑她。

funny[?f?n?] a. 有趣的，滑稽可笑的

future [?fju?t??(r)] n. 將來

in the future 在將來；在未來