for oneself 為自己；獨(dú)自

One shouldn’t live for himself alone.

You must find it out for yourself.

to oneself 獨(dú)自享用

When he eats in a restaurant, he likes a table to himself.

of oneself 自動(dòng)地

The door opened of itself.

dress oneself 自己穿衣

The children dressed themselves up as angels to attend the ceremony.

孩子們把自己打扮成天使去參加典禮。

come to oneself恢復(fù)知覺(jué)

After three hours in the hospital bed, he began to come to himself.躺在醫(yī)院床上三個(gè)小時(shí)后,他開(kāi)始蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)。

hide oneself把自己藏起來(lái)

To leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution.

秘密而迅速地離開(kāi)且隱藏自己，常為躲避逮捕或迫害。

teach oneself 自學(xué)

Training attentively students ability to analyse, solve problems and teach oneself;

注重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生分析、解決問(wèn)題的能力和自學(xué)能力

He teaches himself playing basketball.他自學(xué)打籃球。

lose oneself 迷路，沉浸于

He lost himself in reading.他沉浸于閱讀中。

talk to oneself 自言自語(yǔ)

She couldnt sleep at night and often talked to himself.

她晚上睡不著,經(jīng)常自言自語(yǔ)。

excuse oneself 自我辯解

To excuse oneself before there is occasion is to accuse oneself.

在有必要辯解之前就為自己辯解，其實(shí)就是在控告自己。

He excused himself from the party.

他要求不參加這次聚會(huì)。

be not oneself身體不舒服

在be, feel, look, seem等系動(dòng)詞后作表語(yǔ)，表示身體或精神狀態(tài)處于正常。如：

I don’t know what’s the matter with me. I’m not myself today. 我不知道怎么啦。今天我感覺(jué)不舒服。

express oneself 清楚表達(dá)自己的意思

He is still unable to express himself in English.

for oneself 替自己，為自己

in oneself本身

between ourselves 私下說(shuō)的話（不可告訴別人）

Just between ourselves, I don’t think much of him.

among themselves他們之間

to oneself供自己使用

by oneself 獨(dú)自地, 單獨(dú)地

He caught the robber by himself. 他單憑自己抓住了搶劫者。

I cant do such a thing by myself. 我自己干不了這樣一件事。

by itself 自然地

The machine will start by itself in a few seconds.

between ourselves

　私下說(shuō)說(shuō)

Between ourselves, that young mans hair is much too long. 就咱倆之間說(shuō)說(shuō)，那小伙子的頭發(fā)實(shí)在是太長(zhǎng)了。

This is just between ourselves. 這只是咱倆私下的悄悄話。

devote oneself to

致力于...，專注于...

He decided to devote himself to gardening after his retirement. 他決定退休后專心于園藝。

I am determined to devote myself to the cause of education.

enjoy oneself

玩得開(kāi)心，過(guò)得快樂(lè)

I hope you will enjoy yourself here. 我希望你在這里玩得開(kāi)心。

Bars are places where people gather to drink and enjoy themselves. 酒吧是人們相聚飲酒享樂(lè)的地方。

in oneself

本身，自身

Poverty in itself does not make men into a rabble. 貧困本身并不能使人成為賤民。

These little things arent important in themselves. 這些小事情本身并不重要。

help oneself (to sth) 自便，自取Help yourself! (請(qǐng)隨便吃吧！) Make yourself at home! (別客氣！) Don’t upset yourself! (別自尋煩惱！) 另外，也還用于一些固定說(shuō)法，如make yourself heard / understood (使你的話被人聽(tīng)得見(jiàn) / 理解)

Please help yourself! 請(qǐng)隨便吃吧！

Please help yourself to some fish. 請(qǐng)隨便吃些魚(yú)。

They help themselves to several cans of fruits and vegetables, the price being marked on each can. 她們自己取下幾個(gè)水果和蔬菜罐頭，每個(gè)罐頭上都標(biāo)著價(jià)錢(qián)。

give oneself up

　自首，投案，投降

He decided to give himself up to the police. 他決定向警方自首。

lose oneself (in)

沉迷于, 專注于; 迷路

He lost himself in thought. 他陷入沉思之中。

They lost themselves in the forest. 他們迷失在叢林里。

throw oneself into

　投身于, 積極從事

They threw themselves into the new project 他們積極參與到新項(xiàng)目中。

abandon oneself to

陷入, 沉湎于(某種情感)

He abandoned himself to this sort of pleasures. 他沉溺于這類娛樂(lè)之中。

avail oneself of

利用(機(jī)會(huì)等)

He availed himself of every opportunity to talk to Andy. 你利用一切機(jī)會(huì)和安迪搭上話。.

assert oneself

堅(jiān)持自己的主張, 表現(xiàn)堅(jiān)定

A leader must assert himself sometimes in order to be followed. 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)有時(shí)應(yīng)該表現(xiàn)出自己的權(quán)威，好讓別人照你說(shuō)的去做。

You’d better go and see him yourself. 你最好親自去看看他。

You should learn to take care of yourself. 你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)自己照顧自己。

中學(xué)英語(yǔ)中出現(xiàn)的反身代詞用法歸納如下：

1． 用以加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，表示親自。

If one wants knowledge of a skill, one must take part in it oneself.

He went there himself the day before yesterday.

2. 與典型介詞搭配，構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ)，表達(dá)特定含義。

1) (all) by oneself 單獨(dú)地

When I was young, I had to make a living all by myself.

Would you go there by yourself?

2) to oneself 獨(dú)自享用

When he eats in a restaurant, he likes a table to himself.

3) for oneself 為自己；獨(dú)自

One shouldn’t live for himself alone.

You must find it out for yourself.

4) of oneself 自動(dòng)地

The door opened of itself.

5) between ourselves 私下里

Just between ourselves, I don’t think much of him.

6) in oneself 本身

The materials in themselves were not poisonous.

7) beside oneself 喜怒時(shí)發(fā)狂

She was beside herself with joy.

8) by itself 自然地

The machine will start by itself in a few seconds.

3. 與典型動(dòng)詞搭配，構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ)。

1) be not oneself 身體不好

I’m not quite myself today.(I’m unwell.)

2) enjoy oneself 玩得很痛快

3) help oneself to sth. 隨便吃

Please help yourself to some fish.

4) teach oneself sth.自學(xué)

When he was young, he taught himself advanced mathematics.

5) accustom oneself to 習(xí)慣于

He quickly accustomed himself to this new way of life.

6) devote oneself to 致力于

I am determined to devote myself to the cause of education.

7) adapt oneself to 適應(yīng)

She quickly adapted herself to the new climate.

8) adjust oneself to 調(diào)整；適應(yīng)

The body quickly adjusts itself to changes in temperature.

9) behave oneself 舉止得體

Please behave yourselves.

10) dress oneself 穿衣服

He is too young to dress himself.

11) seat oneself 就坐

He seated himself in the chair and began to read the novel.

12) make oneself heard / understood / seen / known / believed 讓自己被（別人）聽(tīng)見(jiàn)/聽(tīng)懂/看見(jiàn)/認(rèn)識(shí)/相信

He raised his voice to make himself heard by all.

13) find oneself 無(wú)意識(shí)中發(fā)現(xiàn)自己

At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and sat down to eat our picnic lunch.

14) express oneself 清楚表達(dá)自己的意思

He is still unable to express himself in English.

15) talk to oneself 自言自語(yǔ)

16) come to oneself 蘇醒