人教版丨九年級(jí)英語4單元必記知識(shí)點(diǎn)!
Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
【重點(diǎn)短語】
1. be more interested in 對(duì)…更感興趣
2. on the swim team 游泳隊(duì)的隊(duì)員
3. be terrified of 害怕
4. gym class 體操課
5. worry about 擔(dān)心
6. all the time 一直,總是
7. chat with 與…閑聊
8. hardly ever 幾乎從不
9. walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上學(xué)
take the bus to school = go to school by bus 乘車去上學(xué)
10. as well as 不僅…而且...
【考點(diǎn)詳解】
1. used to do sth. 過去常常做某事 (這個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)考的很多,大家要注意這個(gè)短語的意思,還要記著used后面用的是不定式to do)
如:He used to play football after school.
放學(xué)后他過去常常踢足球。
2. play the piano 彈鋼琴(play后面如果跟西洋樂器,大家記住,中間要加the,如果是中國樂器,不加the,如:play erhu)
3. ①be interested in sth. 對(duì)…感興趣
②be interested in doing sth. 對(duì)做…感興趣(對(duì)于這兩個(gè)用法大家一定要掌握,切記切記)
如:He is interested in math, but he isnt interested in speaking English. 他對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)感興趣,但是他對(duì)說英語不感興趣。
4. interested adj. 感興趣的,指人對(duì)某事物感興趣,往往主語是人
interesting adj.有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主語往往是物(對(duì)于interested和interesting要區(qū)分清楚,一個(gè)主語往往是人,一個(gè)主語往往是物)
5. be terrified of sth. 害怕……
如:I am terrified of the dog.
be terrified of doing sth. 害怕做……
如:I am terrified of speaking.
6. spend 動(dòng)詞,表示“花費(fèi)金錢、時(shí)間”(spend和pay for它們的主語都是人,這一點(diǎn)大家要清楚)
①spend…on sth. 在某事上花費(fèi)(金錢、時(shí)間)(重要考點(diǎn))
②spend…(in)doing sth. 花費(fèi)(金錢、時(shí)間)去做某事 (重要考點(diǎn),尤其要注意動(dòng)名詞,也就是動(dòng)詞的ing形式)
如:He spends too much time on clothes. 他花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間在衣著上。
He spend 3 months (in) building the bridge. 他花費(fèi)了三個(gè)月去建這座橋。
7. take : 動(dòng)詞 ,有“花費(fèi)時(shí)間”的意思,常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有:
It takes sb to do sth. 做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間(在這個(gè)用法中,主語經(jīng)常是it,這一點(diǎn)要清楚,大家仔細(xì)看一下下面的例子)。
如:It takes me a day to read the book.
8. chat with sb. 與某人閑聊
如:I like to chat with him. 我喜歡和他聊天。
9. worry about sb./sth. 擔(dān)心某人/某事 , worry 是動(dòng)詞
be worried about sb./sth. 擔(dān)心某人/某事 , worried 是形容詞
如:Dont worry about him. 不用擔(dān)心他。
Mother is worried about her son. 媽媽擔(dān)心他的兒子。
10. all the time 一直,始終
11. take sb. to + 地方 送/帶某人去某個(gè)地方
如:A person took him to the hospital. 一個(gè)人把他送到了醫(yī)院。
12. hardly adv. 幾乎不、沒有。hardly 修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí),通常放在助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前,
如:I can hardly understand them. 我?guī)缀醪荒軌蛎靼姿麄儭?/p>
I hardly have time to do it. 我?guī)缀鯖]有時(shí)間去做了。
13. in the last few years. 在過去的幾年內(nèi),常與完成時(shí)連用
I have lived in China in the last few years. 在過去的幾年內(nèi)我在中國住。
14. be different from 與...…不同(常見考點(diǎn),考的最多的是它的意思,大家只需要記住它的意思,做題的時(shí)候具體問題再具體分析即可)
15. 不定式與疑問詞連用:動(dòng)詞不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引導(dǎo)的疑問句連用,構(gòu)成不定式短語。
如:The question is when to start. 問題是什么時(shí)候開始。
I dont know where to go. 我不知道去哪。
16. make sb./sth. + 形容詞 make you happy
make sb./sth. + 動(dòng)詞原形 make him laugh
17. move to +地方 搬到某地
如:I moved to Beijing last year.
18. it seems that +從句 看起來好像…… (重要考點(diǎn))
如:It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起來他好像變了許多。
19. help sb. with sth. 在某方面幫助某人(注意介詞with,在某方面幫助要用這個(gè)介詞)
help sb(to)do sth. 幫某人做某事(to經(jīng)常省略)
She helped me with English. 她幫助我學(xué)英語。
She helped me(to)study English. 她幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語。
20. fifteen-year-old 作形容詞 ,15歲的(有一點(diǎn)要提醒大家,中間的year用的是單數(shù))如:a fifteen-year-old boy 一個(gè)15歲的男孩
fifteen years old 指年齡,15歲。
21. cant afford to do sth. 支付不起……
cant afford sth. 支付不起…
如:I cant afford to buy the car.=I cant afford the car. 我買不起這個(gè)輛小車。
22. as + 形容詞/副詞+ as sb+could/can 盡某人所能
如:Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她盡她最快的能力去跑。
23. get into trouble with 遇到麻煩
24. in the end 最后
25. make a decision :下決定,下決心
26. to ones surprise :令某人驚訝(往往出現(xiàn)在完型中,讓我們填surprise)
如:to their surprise 令他們驚訝
to LiLeis surprise 令李雷驚訝
27. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪
如:His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸總是以他而自豪
28. pay attention to sth. 對(duì)…注意,留心
如:You must pay attention to your friend. 你應(yīng)該多注意你的朋友。
29. be able to do sth. 能夠,有能力做某事
如:She is able to do it. 她能夠做到。
30. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事(注意up后面用的是動(dòng)詞的ing形式)
如:My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已經(jīng)放棄吸煙了。
31. 不再 ①no more =no longer
如:I play tennis no more.我不再打網(wǎng)球。
②not …any more = not …any longer 如:
I dont play tennis any longer. 我不再打網(wǎng)球。
【重點(diǎn)語法】
反意疑問句
反義疑問句遵循這樣一個(gè)原則,前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定。
1. 肯定陳述句+否定提問
如:Lily is a student, isnt she?
2. 否定陳述句+肯定提問
如:She doesnt come from China, does she?
3. 提問部分用代詞而不用名詞
如:Lily is a student, isnt she?
4. 陳述句中含有否定意義的詞
如:little, few, never, nothing, hardly等,其反意疑問句用肯定式(對(duì)于第四點(diǎn)大家不要忽視,尤其是列舉的這幾個(gè)詞,出題的時(shí)候經(jīng)常遇到,對(duì)于下面的兩個(gè)例子大家要仔細(xì)看一下,要把這個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)徹底搞懂)。
如:He knows little English, does he?
他一點(diǎn)也不懂英語,不是嗎?
They hardly understood it, did they?
他們幾乎不明白,不是嗎?
5. 反意疑問句的陳述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意義的前綴構(gòu)成的詞語時(shí),陳述部分要視為肯定含義,問句部分用否定形式。
如:Your father is unhappy, isnt he?
The man is dishonest, isnt he?
It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isnt it?
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