我的建議是對著規(guī)則一條一條來讀，雖然這個過程十分枯燥和無聊。免得和大多數(shù)人一樣思維慣性似的得到那種像姆巴佩那個進(jìn)球一樣的錯誤認(rèn)知。逐條來看。從英足總抓下來的的東西：

如果英文水平有限，也可以參考這個香港足球總會的翻譯件：

首先講個東西叫做越位位置，這個東西是弄明白越位為什么是越位的基礎(chǔ)。因?yàn)槿绻麤]有人處在越位位置，越位這種犯規(guī)行為就不會存在。下面就對照原文逐條解釋：

越位位置

It is not an offence to be in an offside position.

開宗明義第一條，處在越位位置并不構(gòu)成犯規(guī)（也就是越位）。

A player is in an offside position if:

后面下定義，什么叫處在越位位置？

一個球員只要符合下列的一條就屬于處在越位位置：

（一個本方隊(duì)友的）頭、身體、腳的任意一部分處在對方半場（包括中場線）并且這個部分比球和倒數(shù)第二個對方隊(duì)員更靠近得分線

The hands and arms of all players, including the goalkeepers, are not considered. For the purposes of determining offside, the upper boundary of the arm is in line with the bottom of the armpit.

所有隊(duì)友的手和手臂，包括守門員的，都不考慮在內(nèi)。為了（準(zhǔn)確）判定越位，手臂的上邊界只算到腋窩底部。

A player is not in an offside position if level with the:

當(dāng)一個隊(duì)員與倒數(shù)第二名對方隊(duì)員

或者

最后兩名對方隊(duì)員

平齊時，沒有在越位位置上

越位犯規(guī)

A player in an offside position at the moment the ball is played or touched* by a team-mate is only penalised on becoming involved in active play by:

interfering with play by playing or touching a ball passed or touched by a team-mate or interfering with an opponent by:

一個處在越位位置上的隊(duì)員只有當(dāng)主動控制被隊(duì)友傳過來或者碰過的球

或者 試圖做出以下行為

才會被吹罰越位犯規(guī)

or

利用這種優(yōu)勢（指身處越位位置）去干擾對手或者控制球：

A player in an offside position receiving the ball from an opponent who deliberately plays the ball, including by deliberate handball, is not considered to have gained an advantage, unless it was a deliberate save by any opponent.

一個身處越位位置的隊(duì)員接到對手蓄意動作后的球，包括故意手球，都不應(yīng)該被視為利用優(yōu)勢，除非這是任意對手的救球。

A ‘save’ is when a player stops, or attempts to stop, a ball which is going into or very close to the goal with any part of the body except the hands/arms (unless the goalkeeper within the penalty area).

救球是指一個球員用手或手臂之外的部分阻止或者想要阻止一個得分或者一個非?？赡艿牡梅郑ㄊ亻T員在禁區(qū)內(nèi)當(dāng)然可以用手或手臂）

In situations where:

這些情況例外

一個處在越位位置的球員，如果在越位位置或者因?yàn)殡x開越位位置的動作影響了對手控制球，則判罰越位犯規(guī)；如果球員影響了對方向球的正常動作，或者站在向球的路線上，那要根據(jù)12章的規(guī)定來判罰

一個處在越位位置的球員在奔向球試圖控制球或者控制球的時候被對方侵犯的時候，要先被判罰該犯規(guī)（譯者補(bǔ)：因?yàn)樵轿话l(fā)生在對方侵犯之后）

一個處在越位位置的球員在控制球或者試圖控制球之后被對方犯規(guī)，則需要先判罰越位犯規(guī)。

*The first point of contact of the play or touch of the ball should be used

首先要明確對球的控制或者接觸

No offence

There is no offside offence if a player receives the ball directly from:

這些情況下沒有越位：

Offences and sanctions

If an offside offence occurs, the referee awards an indirect free kick where the offence occurred, including if it is in the player’s own half of the field of play.

當(dāng)一個越位犯規(guī)被判罰后，裁判應(yīng)該判罰一個間接任意球

在越位發(fā)生地，包括在犯規(guī)球員的半場內(nèi)

一個防守球員在未經(jīng)裁判允許的情況下離開球場，他應(yīng)該被認(rèn)定為在球門線上，直到下一個比賽暫停或者守方將球被踢向中場線而球離開大禁區(qū)

之后。如果這名球員蓄意離開（指因?yàn)檫@個動作而獲得利益），這個球員會被出示黃牌。（譯者補(bǔ)：攻方也一樣的）

may step or stay off the field of play not to be involved in active play. If the player re-enters from the goal line and becomes involved in play before the next stoppage in play, or the defending team has played the ball towards the halfway line and it is outside its penalty area, the player shall be considered to be positioned on the goal line for the purposes of offside. A player who deliberately leaves the field of play and re-enters without the referee’s permission and is not penalised for offside and gains an advantage, must be cautioned.

如果一個進(jìn)攻球員在得分時，在球門柱和球網(wǎng)之內(nèi)保持不動。該得分應(yīng)被判罰有效，除非這個球員觸犯了越位犯規(guī)和12章規(guī)定的犯規(guī)的規(guī)定。這種情況（指觸犯犯規(guī)）應(yīng)該給守方一個間接任意球。